Liquidity sweeps and swing failure (SFP): PDH, PDL, Asia and equal highs

Where stops rest, why price runs them, and how to read a sweep. Previous day high and low, the Asia range, equal highs and lows and the swing failure pattern.

SMCIntermediate4 min read5 chaptersBy Rao Umer · 15 Oct 2026
In plain words

Stops rest just beyond obvious highs and lows. Price often runs through them with a wick and then closes back inside. That quick in-and-out is a sweep, and the candle that does it is a swing failure.

In this lesson
  1. Where the stops are
  2. Previous day high and low
  3. The Asia range
  4. Equal highs and lows
  5. The swing failure pattern
01

Where the stops are

Every obvious high or low has orders resting beyond it: stop losses from traders on one side and breakout orders from traders on the other. That pool of orders is liquidity. Large players need it to fill big positions, so price is drawn to it.

  • PDH and PDL: yesterday’s high and low, watched by everyone.
  • Asia high and low: the quiet overnight range that London likes to run.
  • EQH and EQL: equal highs or lows, double tops and bottoms that hold a lot of stops.
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Example · Equal lows swept

    The obvious double bottom is taken.

    02

    Previous day high and low

    YESTERDAYPDHPDLswept, then up
    Yesterday’s low is swept, then price reverses.

    RTC draws PDH and PDL in gold and adds a tick when a level is swept. A sweep that closes back inside the previous day range is often the start of the day’s real move.

    03

    The Asia range

    ASIALONDONASHASL
    London takes the Asia low, then the real move begins.

    In the Asia session gold usually moves in a tight range. London often opens by running one side of it, triggering the stops, and then turns. RTC marks the Asia high and low (ASH, ASL) on M5, M15 and H1.

    04

    Equal highs and lows

    EQHstops taken
    Two highs at the same price are a magnet for price.

    Equal highs or lows look like strong resistance or support to most traders, so they put their stops just beyond them. That makes them a target. RTC marks them in green as EQH and EQL.

    05

    The swing failure pattern

    swing highSFP
    A wick through the swing high that closes back below it.

    A swing failure (SFP) is the sweep itself: a wick through a swing high or low that closes back inside. The stops were taken but the break failed. RTC marks each one with a red cross.

    1. Find the liquidityPDH, PDL, Asia, EQH or EQL.
    2. Wait for the sweepA wick beyond the level.
    3. Check the closeIt must close back inside.
    4. Wait for a shiftA CHoCH in the other direction.
    5. Use a zoneEnter at an order block or gap left by the shift, with the stop beyond the sweep.

    Key takeaways

    • Liquidity rests beyond obvious highs and lows.
    • A sweep plus a close back inside is a swing failure.
    • Wait for a structure shift before acting on a sweep.
    • Not every sweep reverses; sometimes the level simply breaks.
    Check yourself

    Three quick questions

    0 / 3
    01What is a swing failure (SFP)?
    02Which level often holds the most stops?
    03After a sweep, what do you wait for before entering?
    Next lessonEvery VSA signal explained: climax, stopping volume, tests, no demand and moreVSA · Intermediate · 7 min → RTC Mentorship · $200Want this applied to live charts?See the mentorship →

    Educational content only. Not financial advice. Chart examples are illustrations, not real trades.